Business Crime & Fraud
Interviews under caution
"The first port of call in a crisis."
Legal 500, 2026
If you have been invited to an interview under caution it means that you are being investigated and are suspected of having committed a criminal offence.
Going into what can be a daunting situation, you should seek legal advice in advance. How you respond to questions during this interview can determine the future course of the investigation, including the prospect of you being charged or avoiding prosecution.
During a caution interview, anything you say can be used as evidence against you if you are prosecuted. Conversely, if you opt to remain silent your non-co-operation might be used as a weapon against you by a prosecutor. Steering between these perils is vitally important.
Criminal investigators will either arrest a suspect or invite them to a caution interview. Sometimes they regard it as an opportunity for the suspect to explain their side of the story and to impartially evaluate it. Sometimes they regard it as an opportunity to ambush or to press her/him into admitting fault because the investigators are already convinced the suspect is guilty.
No two caution interviews are the same. To elect to answer questions, not to answer them and/or deliver what lawyers call a prepared statement is a choice that you would be wise to obtain specialist legal advice about.
Our primary objective in preparing clients for interviews under caution is to reduce the risk of prosecution. But if a prosecution seems unavoidable then we can advise how to use the interview as a basis for a defence case at court.
Work highlights:
- Representing and preparing individuals for numerous interviews under caution conducted by the SFO into allegations of fraud and bribery; the FCA into allegations of insider dealing and market abuse; the NCA into allegations of breaches of financial sanctions and bribery; the HMRC into allegations of tax fraud and money laundering; and the CMA into alleged cartels.
- Representing and preparing individuals for numerous interviews conducted by the police into allegations of white-collar crime and serious general crime, including sexual offences.
